What is atenolol? Atenolol (Tenormin) is a beta-blocker that affects the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins). Atenolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure). Atenolol is also used to lower the risk of death after a heart attack. Warnings You should not use this atenolol if you have a serious heart condition such as "AV block," very slow heartbeats, or heart failure. Do not stop taking atenolol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse. If you are having any type of surgery, be sure the surgeon knows ahead of time that you are using this medicine. Atenolol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol, which could increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking this medicine. Atenolol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely if you are being treated for hypertension. If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel fine. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life. Before taking this medicine You should not use atenolol if you are allergic to it, or if you have: a serious heart condition such as "AV block" (second or third degree); slow heartbeats; heart failure; or if your heart cannot pump blood properly. To make sure atenolol is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have: congestive heart failure; coronary artery disease (hardened arteries); asthma, bronchitis, emphysema; diabetes; overactive thyroid; liver or kidney disease; pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland); peripheral vascular disease such as Raynaud's syndrome; or allergies (or if you are undergoing allergy treatments or skin-testing). Atenolol may harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or if you become pregnant while using this medicine. Atenolol can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding a baby. Atenolol is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. How should I take atenolol? Take atenolol exactly as it was prescribed for you. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using atenolol. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not improve. You should not stop taking atenolol suddenly. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse. If you are being treated for high blood pressure: Keep using this medicine even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life. Your condition may need to be treated with a combination of drugs. Use all medications as directed by your doctor. Read the medication guide or patient instructions provided with each medication. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Atenolol dosing information Usual Adult Dose of Atenolol for Hypertension: Initial dose: 50 mg orally once a day Maintenance dose: 50 to 100 mg orally once a day Maximum dose: 100 mg per day Comments: -If desired response not achieved after 1 to 2 weeks, increase to 100 mg may be beneficial. -Doses greater than 100 mg once a day did not result in significant additional antihypertensive effects. Use: For the treatment of hypertension alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents. Usual Adult Dose of Atenolol for Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis: Initial dose: 50 mg orally once a day -Increase to 100 mg orally once a day after 1 week if optimal response not achieved Maintenance dose: 50 to 200 mg orally once a day Maximum dose: 200 mg per day Comments: -Some patients may require 200 mg per day to attain optimal effect. Use: For the long-term management of angina pectoris due to coronary atherosclerosis. Usual Adult Dose of Atenolol for Angina Pectoris: Initial dose: 50 mg orally once a day -Increase to 100 mg orally once a day after 1 week if optimal response not achieved Maintenance dose: 50 to 200 mg orally once a day Maximum dose: 200 mg per day Comments: -Some patients may require 200 mg per day to attain optimal effect. Use: For the long-term management of angina pectoris due to coronary atherosclerosis. Usual Adult Dose of Atenolol for Myocardial Infarction: 50 mg orally twice a day or 100 mg orally once a day Comments: -If IV beta blockers are contraindicated or inappropriate, oral therapy should continue for at least 7 days post-myocardial infarction (MI). -Treatment with beta blockers post MI should generally continue for 1 to 3 years if there are no contraindications. Use: For the management of hemodynamically stable patients with definite or suspected acute myocardial infarction to reduce cardiovascular mortality. Usual Geriatric Dose of Atenolol for Hypertension: Initial dose: Consider reducing the starting dose to 25 mg orally once a day   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include extreme weakness or lack of energy, very slow heart rate, shortness of breath, or fainting. What should I avoid while taking atenolol? Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity. Atenolol side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to atenolol: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: new or worsening chest pain; slow or uneven heartbeats; a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain; or a cold feeling in your hands and feet. Common atenolol side effects may include include: cold hands or feet; dizziness; tiredness; or depressed mood. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect atenolol? Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: digoxin, digitalis; indomethacin; any other beta-blocker--bisoprolol, carvedilol, labetalol, metoprolol, nebivolol, propranolol, sotalol, timolol, and others; or heart or blood pressure medication--amiodarone, clonidine, diltiazem, disopyramide, nicardipine, nifedipine, reserpine, verapamil, and others. This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with atenolol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.  

What is atomoxetine? Atomoxetine is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Atomoxetine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking atomoxetine. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor. Do not use atomoxetine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, or tranylcypromine. Atomoxetine may cause new or worsening psychosis (unusual thoughts or behavior), especially if you have a history of depression, mental illness, or bipolar disorder. Atomoxetine has caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in people with high blood pressure, heart disease, or a heart defect. Before taking this medicine Do not use atomoxetine if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. A dangerous drug interaction could occur. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, rasagiline, selegiline, tranylcypromine, and others. You should not use atomoxetine if you are allergic to it, or if you have: severe heart or blood vessel problems; narrow-angle glaucoma; or pheochromocytoma (tumor of the adrenal gland). Atomoxetine has caused stroke, heart attack, and sudden death in certain people. Tell your doctor if you have: heart problems or a congenital heart defect; high blood pressure; or a family history of heart disease or sudden death. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: depression, mental illness, bipolar disorder, psychosis; suicidal thoughts or actions; low blood pressure; or liver disease. Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking atomoxetine. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of atomoxetine on the baby. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. Atomoxetine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old. How should I take atomoxetine? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Take the medicine at the same time each day, with a full glass of water. Atomoxetine is usually taken once daily in the morning, or two times per day in the morning and late afternoon. Follow your doctor's instructions. You may take atomoxetine with or without food. Swallow the capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it. Tell your doctor if you have trouble swallowing the capsules. Your doctor will need to check your progress on a regular basis. Your blood, heart rate, blood pressure, height and weight may also need to be checked often. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include drowsiness, dizziness, stomach problems, tremors, or unusual behavior. What should I avoid while taking atomoxetine? Avoid using or handling an open or broken capsule. If the powder from inside the capsule gets in your eyes, rinse them with water right away and call your doctor. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how atomoxetine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Atomoxetine side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive (mentally or physically), depressed, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself. Atomoxetine can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using this medicine. Call your doctor at once if you have: signs of heart problems--chest pain, trouble breathing, feeling like you might pass out; signs of psychosis--hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real), new behavior problems, aggression, hostility, paranoia; liver problems--stomach pain (upper right side), itching, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); painful or difficult urination; or erection is painful or lasts longer than 4 hours (this is a rare side effect). Common side effects may include: nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, constipation; dry mouth, loss of appetite; mood changes, feeling tired; dizziness; urination problems; or impotence, trouble having an erection. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Atomoxetine dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Attention Deficit Disorder: -Initial Dose: 40 mg/day orally. -Maintenance Dose: Increase dose to 80 mg/day orally after a minimum of 3 days at the initial dose. -Maximum Dose: After 2 to 4 additional weeks, the dose may be increased up to 100 mg/day in patients who have not achieved an optimal response. Comments: Take dose once a day in the morning OR as evenly divided doses in the morning and late afternoon/early evening. Use: Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Usual Pediatric Dose for Attention Deficit Disorder: 70 kg or Less: -Initial Dose: 0.5 mg/kg/day orally. -Maintenance dose: Increase dose to 1.2 mg/kg/day after a minimum of 3 days at the initial dose. -Maximum dose: 1.4 mg/kg/day or 100 mg/day, whichever is less. Over 70 kg: -Initial Dose: 40 mg/day orally. -Maintenance dose: Increase dose to 80 mg/day after a minimum of 3 days at the initial dose. -Maximum dose: After 2 to 4 additional weeks, the dose may be increased up to 100 mg/day in patients who have not achieved an optimal response. Comments: Take dose once a day in the morning OR as evenly divided doses in the morning and late afternoon/early evening. Use: Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in pediatric patients age 6 and older.   What other drugs will affect atomoxetine? Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: an antidepressant; asthma medication; blood pressure medicine; or a cold or allergy medicine that contains a decongestant such as pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine. This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect atomoxetine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

What is atorvastatin? Atorvastatin belongs to a group of drugs called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or "statins." Atorvastatin is used together with diet to lower blood levels of "bad" cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL), to increase levels of "good" cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL), and to lower triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood). Atorvastatin is used to treat high cholesterol, and to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or other heart complications in people with type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors. Warnings You should not take atorvastatin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have liver disease. Stop taking this medication and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Serious drug interactions can occur when certain medicines are used together with atorvastatin. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all medicines you use now, and any medicine you start or stop using. In rare cases, atorvastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney failure. Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine. Avoid eating foods that are high in fat or cholesterol. Atorvastatin will not be as effective in lowering your cholesterol if you do not follow a cholesterol-lowering diet plan. Atorvastatin is only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely. Before taking this medicine You should not use atorvastatin if you are allergic to it, or if you have: liver disease; or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Atorvastatin can harm an unborn baby or cause birth defects. Do not use if you are pregnant. Stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while you are taking this medicine. Atorvastatin may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not breastfeed while you are taking this medicine. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: liver problems; muscle pain or weakness; kidney disease; diabetes; a thyroid disorder; or if you drink more than 2 alcoholic beverages daily. Atorvastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney failure. This condition may be more likely to occur in older adults and in people who have kidney disease or poorly controlled hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Atorvastatin is approved for use in adults and children who are at least 10 years old. How should I take atorvastatin? Take atorvastatin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Atorvastatin is usually taken once a day, with or without food. Take the medicine at the same time each day. Do not break a tablet before taking it, unless your doctor has told you to. You may need to stop using this medicine for a short time if you have: uncontrolled seizures; an electrolyte imbalance (such as high or low potassium levels in your blood); severely low blood pressure; a severe infection or illness; or surgery or a medical emergency. It may take up to 2 weeks before your cholesterol levels improve, and you may need regular blood tests. You may not notice any change in your symptoms, but keep using the medication as directed. Your blood work will help your doctor determine how long to treat you with this medicine. You may need to take atorvastatin for a long time or for life depending on your medical history. Atorvastatin is only part of a complete treatment program that may also include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your doctor's instructions very closely. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if your next dose is less than 12 hours away. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What to avoid Avoid eating foods that are high in fat or cholesterol. Atorvastatin will not be as effective in lowering your cholesterol if you do not follow a cholesterol-lowering diet plan. Minimize drinking alcohol. It can raise triglyceride levels and may increase your risk of liver damage. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with atorvastatin and lead to potentially dangerous effects. Avoid drinking more than 1 liter per day of grapefruit juice while taking this medicine. Atorvastatin side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to atorvastatin: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. In rare cases, atorvastatin can cause a condition that results in the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue, potentially leading to kidney failure. Call your doctor right away if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness especially if you also have fever, unusual tiredness, and dark colored urine. Also call your doctor at once if you have: muscle weakness in your hips, shoulders, neck, and back trouble lifting your arms, trouble climbing or standing; liver problems - upper stomach pain, weakness, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or kidney problems - little or no urinating, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath. Common atorvastatin side effects may include: joint pain; stuffy nose, sore throat; diarrhea; or pain in your arms or legs. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect atorvastatin? Certain other drugs can increase your risk of serious muscle problems, and it is very important that your doctor knows if you are using any of them. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any you start or stop using, especially: other cholesterol-lowering medication; antibiotic or antifungal medicine; birth control pills; medicine to prevent organ transplant rejection; heart medication; or medicine to treat hepatitis C or HIV. This list is not complete. Many other drugs may interact with atorvastatin, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed in this medication guide.

What is azelastine nasal? Azelastine nasal (for the nose) is an antihistamine that is used to treat sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itching, and other nasal symptoms of allergies. Azelastine nasal is for use in adults and children at least 6 years old. Azelastine nasal may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on the label and package. Use exactly as directed. Before taking this medicine Ask a doctor before using azelastine nasal if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. How should I use azelastine nasal? Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Before your first use, squeeze the bottle 2 or more times away from your face, until a fine mist appears. Repeat this whenever the nasal spray hasn't been used for longer than 3 days. To use the nasal spray: With your head upright insert the tip of the bottle into the nostril and press your other nostril closed. Breathe in and gently spray the medicine into your nose. Use in your other nostril if directed. If the spray gets in your eyes or mouth or on your skin, rinse with water. Do not blow your nose for a few minutes. Do not allow a young child to use this medicine without help from an adult. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. Store this medicine in an upright position at room temperature. Do not freeze. Throw away the medicine after you have used 200 sprays, even if there is still medicine left in the bottle. What happens if I miss a dose? Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Using too much azelastine nasal spray may cause drowsiness. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medicine. Swallowing azelastine nasal could cause serious harm to a child. What should I avoid while taking azelastine nasal? Avoid getting azelastine nasal in your eyes. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid drinking alcohol. Azelastine nasal side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have signs of an ear infection: ear pain or full feeling; drainage from the ear; trouble hearing; or fever. Common side effects may include: drowsiness, tiredness; a bitter taste in your mouth; mouth or throat pain; nasal pain or discomfort, nosebleeds; cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat; fever, headache; vomiting; or skin itching around your nose. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Azelastine nasal dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Rhinitis: 0.1% spray: 1 or 2 sprays in each nostril twice a day 0.15% spray: 1 or 2 sprays in each nostril twice a day or 2 sprays in each nostril once a day Use: Seasonal allergic rhinitis 0.15% spray: 2 sprays in each nostril twice a day Use: Perennial allergic rhinitis Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Rhinitis: 2 to 5 years: 0.1% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day 6 to 11 years: 0.1% spray and 0.15% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day Use: Seasonal allergic rhinitis 6 months to 5 years: 0.1% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day 6 to 11 years: 0.1% spray and 0.15% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day Use: Perennial allergic rhinitis   What other drugs will affect azelastine nasal? Using azelastine nasal with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. Other drugs may affect azelastine nasal, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.

What is azelastine nasal? Azelastine nasal (for the nose) is an antihistamine that is used to treat sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itching, and other nasal symptoms of allergies. Azelastine nasal is for use in adults and children at least 6 years old. Azelastine nasal may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on the label and package. Use exactly as directed. Before taking this medicine Ask a doctor before using azelastine nasal if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. How should I use azelastine nasal? Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Before your first use, squeeze the bottle 2 or more times away from your face, until a fine mist appears. Repeat this whenever the nasal spray hasn't been used for longer than 3 days. To use the nasal spray: With your head upright insert the tip of the bottle into the nostril and press your other nostril closed. Breathe in and gently spray the medicine into your nose. Use in your other nostril if directed. If the spray gets in your eyes or mouth or on your skin, rinse with water. Do not blow your nose for a few minutes. Do not allow a young child to use this medicine without help from an adult. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. Store this medicine in an upright position at room temperature. Do not freeze. Throw away the medicine after you have used 200 sprays, even if there is still medicine left in the bottle. What happens if I miss a dose? Use the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Using too much azelastine nasal spray may cause drowsiness. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222 if anyone has accidentally swallowed the medicine. Swallowing azelastine nasal could cause serious harm to a child. What should I avoid while taking azelastine nasal? Avoid getting azelastine nasal in your eyes. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid drinking alcohol. Azelastine nasal side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have signs of an ear infection: ear pain or full feeling; drainage from the ear; trouble hearing; or fever. Common side effects may include: drowsiness, tiredness; a bitter taste in your mouth; mouth or throat pain; nasal pain or discomfort, nosebleeds; cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat; fever, headache; vomiting; or skin itching around your nose. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Azelastine nasal dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Allergic Rhinitis: 0.1% spray: 1 or 2 sprays in each nostril twice a day 0.15% spray: 1 or 2 sprays in each nostril twice a day or 2 sprays in each nostril once a day Use: Seasonal allergic rhinitis 0.15% spray: 2 sprays in each nostril twice a day Use: Perennial allergic rhinitis Usual Pediatric Dose for Allergic Rhinitis: 2 to 5 years: 0.1% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day 6 to 11 years: 0.1% spray and 0.15% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day Use: Seasonal allergic rhinitis 6 months to 5 years: 0.1% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day 6 to 11 years: 0.1% spray and 0.15% spray: 1 spray in each nostril twice a day Use: Perennial allergic rhinitis   What other drugs will affect azelastine nasal? Using azelastine nasal with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. Other drugs may affect azelastine nasal, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use.

What is baclofen? Baclofen is a muscle relaxer and an antispasmodic agent. Baclofen is used to treat muscle pain, spasms, and stiffness in people with multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury or disease. Baclofen is given intrathecally (directly into the spinal cord) or orally (by mouth). Warnings Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stop using baclofen suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Before taking this medicine You should not use baclofen if you are allergic to it. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: mental illness or psychosis; a nervous system disorder; epilepsy or other seizure disorder; a stroke or blood clot; or kidney disease. Using baclofen may increase your risk of developing an ovarian cyst. Talk with your doctor about your specific risk. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you take baclofen during pregnancy, your newborn baby may have withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, rigid muscles, or a seizure. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose as your due date approaches. If you take baclofen while breastfeeding, withdrawal symptoms may occur in the nursing baby. Ask your doctor if it is safe for you to breastfeed while taking this medicine. Baclofen is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old. How should I take baclofen? Take baclofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Call your doctor if your muscle symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. You should not stop using baclofen suddenly or you could have serious or fatal withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include muscle weakness, vomiting, severe dizziness or drowsiness, dilated or pinpoint pupils, shallow breathing, seizure, or loss of consciousness. What to avoid Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. In some situations, it may be dangerous for you to have reduced muscle tone. Avoid drinking alcohol with baclofen. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Baclofen side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to baclofen: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe drowsiness, weak or shallow breathing; confusion, hallucinations; itching, tingling, or twitching in your hands, arms, feet, or legs; fever; or a seizure. Common baclofen side effects may include: drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, tiredness; headache; sleep problems (insomnia); nausea, constipation; or urinating more often than usual. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect baclofen? Using baclofen with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Tell your physician if you are taking any of the following medications: Opioid medications Sleeping pills Muscle relaxers Medication for depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder Seizure medication Blood pressure medication Other drugs may interact with baclofen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you  

What is balsalazide? The Colazal brand of balsalazide is used to treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis in adults and children who are at least 5 years old. The Giazo brand of balsalazide is used to treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis in men who are at least 18 years old. Balsalazide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Before taking this medicine You should not use balsalazide if you are allergic to balsalazide or mesalamine, or to aspirin or other salicylates (including Kaopectate, Pamprin, Pepto-Bismol, Tricosal, Trilisate, and others). Tell your doctor if you have ever had: kidney disease; liver disease; or a stomach condition called pyloric stenosis. Balsalazide tablets contain sodium. Talk to your doctor before using this form of balsalazide if you are on a low salt diet. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether balsalazide will harm an unborn baby. However, having active ulcerative colitis during pregnancy may cause premature delivery or low birth weight. The benefit of treating ulcerative colitis may outweigh any risks to the baby. If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor if you notice diarrhea in the nursing baby. Balsalazide capsules should not be given to a child younger than 5 years old. Balsalazide tablets should not be given to anyone under 18 years old. How should I take balsalazide? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Balsalazide can be taken with or without food. If you cannot swallow a capsule whole, open it and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the mixture right away. Medicine from the capsule may stain your teeth or tongue yellow/orange when mixed with food. Do not save the mixture for later use. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. Balsalazide is usually taken only for a short time (8 to 12 weeks). Follow your doctor's dosing instructions very carefully. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What should I avoid while taking balsalazide? Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity. Balsalazide side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: pain or burning when you urinate; worsening colitis symptoms--fever, stomach pain, cramps, or bloody diarrhea; kidney problems--little or no urinating, swelling, rapid weight gain; liver problems--upper stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or low red blood cells (anemia)--pale skin, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed or short of breath, cold hands and feet. Common side effects may include: headache; mild or occasional nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea; joint pain; fever; or cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Balsalazide dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Ulcerative Colitis -- Active: Oral capsules: Usual dose: Three 750 mg capsules orally 3 times a day for up to 8 weeks -Some patients in the clinical trials required up to 12 weeks of treatment. -Safety and efficacy beyond 12 weeks have not been established. GIAZO(R) tablets; male patients: Three 1.1 gram tablets orally twice a day, with or without food, for up to 8 weeks -Effectiveness in female patients was not demonstrated in clinical trials. -Safety and efficacy beyond 8 weeks have not been established. Use(s): Treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis. Usual Pediatric Dose for Ulcerative Colitis -- Active: 5 years and older, oral capsules: Three 750 mg capsules orally 3 times a day for up to 8 weeks OR One 750 mg capsule orally 3 times a day for up to 8 weeks Comments: -Safety and efficacy beyond 8 weeks have not been established Use(s): Treatment of mildly to moderately active ulcerative colitis.   What other drugs will affect balsalazide? Other drugs may affect balsalazide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

What is Banzel? Banzel (rufinamide) is a seizure medication, also called an anti-epileptic or anticonvulsant. Banzel is used together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy that also causes developmental and behavior problems. Banzel is for use in adults and children who are at least 1 year old.   Warnings You should not use Banzel if you have a severe liver disease, or a genetic heart rhythm disorder called short QT syndrome. You should not stop taking Banzel suddenly, unless your doctor tells you to stop the medicine because of a serious side effect. Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking seizure medication. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.   Before taking this medicine You should not use Banzel if you are allergic to rufinamide, or if you have: a genetic heart rhythm disorder called short QT syndrome; or severe liver disease. To make sure Banzel is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: heart disease; liver disease; kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis); or depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts or actions. Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking Banzel. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Do not start or stop taking seizure medication during pregnancy without your doctor's advice. Having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of rufinamide on the baby. Banzel can make hormonal birth control less effective, including birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings. To prevent pregnancy while using rufinamide, use a barrier form of birth control: condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. Banzel should not be given to a child younger than 1 year old. How should I take Banzel? Take Banzel exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Take Banzel with food. The tablet may be swallowed whole, crushed, or cut in half. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid using the dosing syringe and bottle adapter provided with this medicine. Insert the adapter into the bottle and snap it into place. Insert the syringe into the adapter and turn the bottle upside down. To measure your dose, pull the plunger to the correct number of milliliters marked on the side of the syringe. Rinse the syringe with water after each use. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions. Call your doctor if your seizures get worse or you have them more often while taking Banzel. You should not stop using Banzel suddenly, unless your doctor tells you to stop the medicine because of a serious side effect. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures. Follow your doctor's instructions very carefully. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Store the liquid medicine in an upright position. Do not try to remove the bottle adapter once it is in place. Throw away Banzel liquid 90 days after you first opened the bottle, even if there is medicine left inside. In case of emergency, wear or carry medical identification to let others know you use rufinamide. Dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Initial dose: 400 to 800 mg orally per day in 2 equally divided doses -Titrate in 400 to 800 mg increments every other day until a maximum daily dose of 3200 mg/day is reached Maintenance dose: 1600 mg orally twice a day Comments: -It is not known if doses lower than 3200 mg/day are effective. -For patients concomitantly receiving valproate, initial doses should be lower; see dose adjustments section. Use: For adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Usual Pediatric Dose for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: 1 year of age or older: Initial dose: 10 mg/kg/day orally in 2 equally divided doses -Titrate in 10 mg/kg increments every other day to a target dose of 45 mg/kg/day Maintenance dose: 45 mg/kg orally per day in 2 equally divided doses Maximum dose: 3200 mg/day Comments: -It is not known if doses lower than 45 mg/kg (not to exceed 3200 mg/day) are effective. -For patients concomitantly receiving valproate, initial doses should be lower; see dose adjustments section. Use: For adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in pediatric patients 1 year of age and older Detailed Banzel dosage information What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What to avoid Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of rufinamide. Banzel side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Banzel: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, irritable, hyperactive, talkative, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself. Call your doctor at once if you have: loss of balance or coordination; trouble walking; or worsening or increased seizures. Common Banzel side effects may include: headache; dizziness, drowsiness; nausea; or feeling tired. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Banzel side effects (more detail) What other drugs will affect Banzel? Using Banzel with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially: valproic acid (Depakene, Stavzor). This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with rufinamide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.  

What is Banzel? Banzel (rufinamide) is a seizure medication, also called an anti-epileptic or anticonvulsant. Banzel is used together with other medicines to treat seizures caused by Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy that also causes developmental and behavior problems. Banzel is for use in adults and children who are at least 1 year old.   Warnings You should not use Banzel if you have a severe liver disease, or a genetic heart rhythm disorder called short QT syndrome. You should not stop taking Banzel suddenly, unless your doctor tells you to stop the medicine because of a serious side effect. Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking seizure medication. Stay alert to changes in your mood or symptoms.   Before taking this medicine You should not use Banzel if you are allergic to rufinamide, or if you have: a genetic heart rhythm disorder called short QT syndrome; or severe liver disease. To make sure Banzel is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: heart disease; liver disease; kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis); or depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts or actions. Some people have thoughts about suicide while taking Banzel. Your doctor will need to check your progress at regular visits. Your family or other caregivers should also be alert to changes in your mood or symptoms. Do not start or stop taking seizure medication during pregnancy without your doctor's advice. Having a seizure during pregnancy could harm both mother and baby. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant. If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of rufinamide on the baby. Banzel can make hormonal birth control less effective, including birth control pills, injections, implants, skin patches, and vaginal rings. To prevent pregnancy while using rufinamide, use a barrier form of birth control: condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. Banzel should not be given to a child younger than 1 year old. How should I take Banzel? Take Banzel exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Take Banzel with food. The tablet may be swallowed whole, crushed, or cut in half. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. Measure the liquid using the dosing syringe and bottle adapter provided with this medicine. Insert the adapter into the bottle and snap it into place. Insert the syringe into the adapter and turn the bottle upside down. To measure your dose, pull the plunger to the correct number of milliliters marked on the side of the syringe. Rinse the syringe with water after each use. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions. Call your doctor if your seizures get worse or you have them more often while taking Banzel. You should not stop using Banzel suddenly, unless your doctor tells you to stop the medicine because of a serious side effect. Stopping suddenly may cause increased seizures. Follow your doctor's instructions very carefully. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Store the liquid medicine in an upright position. Do not try to remove the bottle adapter once it is in place. Throw away Banzel liquid 90 days after you first opened the bottle, even if there is medicine left inside. In case of emergency, wear or carry medical identification to let others know you use rufinamide. Dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: Initial dose: 400 to 800 mg orally per day in 2 equally divided doses -Titrate in 400 to 800 mg increments every other day until a maximum daily dose of 3200 mg/day is reached Maintenance dose: 1600 mg orally twice a day Comments: -It is not known if doses lower than 3200 mg/day are effective. -For patients concomitantly receiving valproate, initial doses should be lower; see dose adjustments section. Use: For adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Usual Pediatric Dose for Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome: 1 year of age or older: Initial dose: 10 mg/kg/day orally in 2 equally divided doses -Titrate in 10 mg/kg increments every other day to a target dose of 45 mg/kg/day Maintenance dose: 45 mg/kg orally per day in 2 equally divided doses Maximum dose: 3200 mg/day Comments: -It is not known if doses lower than 45 mg/kg (not to exceed 3200 mg/day) are effective. -For patients concomitantly receiving valproate, initial doses should be lower; see dose adjustments section. Use: For adjunctive treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome in pediatric patients 1 year of age and older   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What to avoid Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of rufinamide. Banzel side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to Banzel: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Seek medical treatment if you have a serious drug reaction that can affect many parts of your body. Symptoms may include: skin rash, fever, swollen glands, muscle aches, severe weakness, unusual bruising, or yellowing of your skin or eyes. Report any new or worsening symptoms to your doctor, such as: mood or behavior changes, depression, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, or if you feel impulsive, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, irritable, hyperactive, talkative, or have thoughts about suicide or hurting yourself. Call your doctor at once if you have: loss of balance or coordination; trouble walking; or worsening or increased seizures. Common Banzel side effects may include: headache; dizziness, drowsiness; nausea; or feeling tired. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect Banzel? Using Banzel with other drugs that make you drowsy can worsen this effect. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially: valproic acid (Depakene, Stavzor). This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with rufinamide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.  

What is hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril? Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) and benazepril is an ACE inhibitor (ACE stands for angiotensin converting enzyme). Hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril is a combination medicine used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). Hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Do not use if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant, stop taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril and tell your doctor right away. You should not use this medicine if you are unable to urinate, if you have ever had angioedema, or if you are allergic to sulfa drugs or any ACE inhibitor. Do not take hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril within 36 hours before or after taking medicine that contains sacubitril (such as Entresto). If you have diabetes, do not use hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine). Before taking this medicine You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to hydrochlorothiazide or benazepril, or if: you are unable to urinate; you have ever had angioedema; you recently took a heart medicine called sacubitril; you are allergic to sulfa drugs; or you are allergic to any ACE inhibitor (captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, moexipril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, trandolapril). Do not take hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril within 36 hours before or after taking medicine that contains sacubitril (such as Entresto). If you have diabetes, do not use hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril together with any medication that contains aliskiren (a blood pressure medicine). You may also need to avoid taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril with aliskiren if you have kidney disease. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: asthma or allergies; kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis); cirrhosis or other liver disease; glaucoma; congestive heart failure; gout; an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood); lupus; if you are allergic to penicillin; or if you are on a low salt diet. Do not use if you are pregnant. If you become pregnant, stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor right away. Benazepril can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you take the medicine during your second or third trimester. You should not breastfeed while you are using this medicine. How should I take hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Call your doctor if you have ongoing vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. You can easily become dehydrated while taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril. This can lead to very low blood pressure, electrolyte disorders, or kidney failure. Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your kidney function may also need to be checked. Your blood and urine may also be tested if you have been vomiting or are dehydrated. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril. Keep using hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the tablets in their original container, along with the packet or canister of moisture-absorbing preservative. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include increased thirst, feeling light-headed, or fainting. What should I avoid while taking hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril? Do not use potassium supplements or salt substitutes, unless your doctor has told you to. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Drinking alcohol may increase certain side effects of hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril. Hydrochlorothiazide may increase your risk of skin cancer. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Your doctor may want you to have skin examinations on a regular basis. Hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, severe stomach pain, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning in your eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling). You may be more likely to have an allergic reaction if you are African-American. Call your doctor at once if you have: a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights; fever, chills, flu-like symptoms, sore throat, mouth sores; signs of an electrolyte imbalance--leg cramps, constipation, muscle pain or weakness, irregular heartbeats, feeling jittery, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, loss of movement; kidney problems--little or no urination, swelling in your feet or ankles, feeling tired or short of breath; or new or worsening symptoms of lupus--joint pain, and a skin rash on your cheeks or arms that worsens in sunlight. Common side effects may include: dizziness; cough; headache; or feeling tired. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension: Benazepril 5 to 20 mg-Hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 to 25 mg orally once a day Maximum dose: Benazepril 20 mg-Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Comments: May increase dose after 2 to 3 weeks as needed to achieve blood pressure goal.   What other drugs will affect hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril? Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect hydrochlorothiazide and benazepril, especially: other blood pressure medications, including another diuretic or "water pill"; digoxin; lithium; cancer medicine; gold injections to treat arthritis; insulin or oral diabetes medicine; a muscle relaxer; medicine to prevent organ transplant rejection--cyclosporine, everolimus, sirolimus, tacrolimus; or NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.

What is benzonatate? Benzonatate is a non-narcotic cough medicine. Benzonatate works by numbing the throat and lungs, making the cough reflex less active. Benzonatate is used to relieve coughing. Warnings You should not use this medication if you are allergic to benzonatate or topical numbing medicines such as tetracaine or procaine (found in some insect bite and sunburn creams). Never suck or chew on a benzonatate capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Sucking or chewing the capsule may cause your mouth and throat to feel numb or cause other serious side effects. Serious side effects of benzonatate include choking feeling, chest pain or numbness, feeling like you might pass out, confusion, or hallucinations. Some of these side effects may result from chewing or sucking on a capsule. Do not give this medication to a child younger than 10 years old without medical advice. An overdose of benzonatate can be fatal to a child. Before taking this medicine You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to benzonatate or topical numbing medicines such as tetracaine or procaine (found in some insect bite and sunburn creams). Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Benzonatate is not approved for use by anyone younger than 10 years old. An overdose can be fatal, especially to a young child who has accidentally swallowed the medicine. How should I take benzonatate? Take benzonatate exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Take each dose with a full glass of water. Never suck or chew on a benzonatate capsule. Swallow the pill whole. Sucking or chewing the capsule may cause serious side effects. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. What happens if I miss a dose? Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of benzonatate can be fatal, especially to a child. Accidental death has occurred in children under 10 years old. Overdose symptoms may include tremors, feeling restless, seizure (convulsions), slow heart rate, weak pulse, fainting, and slow breathing (breathing may stop). What to avoid Avoid eating or drinking anything while you feel numbness or tingling in your mouth or throat. Benzonatate side effects Stop taking benzonatate and get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe drowsiness or dizziness; confusion, hallucinations. ongoing numbness or tingling in your mouth, throat, or face; numbness in your chest; a choking feeling; chills; or burning in your eyes. Some of these side effects may result from chewing or sucking on a benzonatate capsule. Common benzonatate side effects may include: headache, dizziness; nausea, upset stomach; constipation; itching, rash; or stuffy nose. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Benzonatate side effects (more detail) Dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Cough: 100 mg to 200 mg orally three times a day as needed for cough Comments: This drug should be swallowed whole. Use: Symptomatic relief of cough Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough: Children older than 10 years: 100 mg to 200 mg orally three times a day as needed for cough Comments: This drug should be swallowed whole. Use: Symptomatic relief of cough  

What is benztropine? Benztropine is used with other medicines to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness or tremors. Benztropine is also used to treat Parkinson-like symptoms caused by using certain medicines. Benztropine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Use only as directed. Tell your doctor if you use other medicines or have other medical conditions or allergies. Before taking this medicine You should not use benztropine if you are allergic to it. Not approved for use by anyone younger than 3 years old. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: an enlarged prostate; urination problems; glaucoma; or muscle problems. Older adults may be more sensitive to the effects of benztropine. It is not known if benztropine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding. How should I take benztropine? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Benztropine oral is taken by mouth. Benztropine is usually taken at bedtime. Benztropine injection is given in a muscle or vein if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth. Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth while taking benztropine. Dry mouth may lead to gum disease or cavities. Brush and floss your teeth regularly and visit your dentist for routine dental care. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. Your symptoms may get worse if you stop using benztropine suddenly. Ask your doctor before stopping any of your anti-Parkinson medications. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose may cause drowsiness, confusion, nervousness, hallucinations, fast heart rate, vomiting, numbness in your fingers, hot or dry skin, or fainting. What should I avoid while taking benztropine? Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how benztropine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Benztropine can decrease sweating and you may be more prone to heat stroke. Benztropine side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: dry mouth that causes trouble talking or swallowing; little or no urination; uncontrolled muscle movements; vomiting, severe constipation; fast heartbeats; muscle weakness; blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights; confusion, hallucinations; or severe skin rash. Common side effects may include: dry mouth; blurred vision; constipation; or nausea. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect benztropine? Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially: other medicine to treat Parkinson's disease; medicine to treat depression, anxiety, mood disorders, or mental illness; cold or allergy medicine (Benadryl and others); medicine to treat stomach problems, motion sickness, or irritable bowel syndrome; medicine to treat overactive bladder; or bronchodilator asthma medication. This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect benztropine, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

What is betamethasone? Betamethasone is a steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Betamethasone is used to treat many different inflammatory conditions such as allergic reactions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, inflammation of the joints or tendons, and problems caused by low adrenal gland hormone levels. Betamethasone may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Before receiving betamethasone, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions or allergies, all medicines you use, and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Before taking this medicine You should not be treated with betamethasone if you are allergic to it, or if you have idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Betamethasone can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection. Steroids can also worsen an infection you already have, or reactivate an infection you recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: heart disease, high blood pressure; a thyroid disorder; a parasite infection that causes diarrhea (such as threadworms); herpes infection of the eyes; a muscle disorder such as myasthenia gravis; kidney disease; cirrhosis or other liver disease; mental illness or psychosis; a stomach ulcer, diverticulitis, colostomy or ileostomy; a perforation (a hole or tear) in your stomach or your intestines; malaria; or osteoporosis or low bone mineral density (steroid medication can increase your risk of bone loss). Tell your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if anyone in your household has tuberculosis. Also tell your doctor if you have recently traveled. Tuberculosis and some fungal infections are more common in certain parts of the world, and you may have been exposed during travel. It is not known whether betamethasone will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. How is betamethasone given? Betamethasone is injected into a muscle, joint, or lesion, or given as a shallow injection just beneath the skin. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. Your dosage needs may change if you have any unusual stress such as a serious illness, fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you. You should not stop using betamethasone suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. In case of emergency, wear or carry medical identification to let others know you use steroid medicine.   What happens if I miss a dose? Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your betamethasone injection. What happens if I overdose? Since betamethasone is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur. High doses or long-term use of steroid medicine can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex. What should I avoid while receiving betamethasone? While using this medicine: Do not receive a "live" vaccine. The vaccine may not work as well and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine. You may still be able to receive a yearly flu shot, or an "inactivated" or other vaccine to prevent diseases such as hepatitis, meningitis, pneumonia, shingles, HPV, or whooping cough. Ask your doctor before getting any vaccine. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medication. Betamethasone side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: fast, slow, or irregular heartbeats; blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights; bumps on the skin, or raised blotches (purple, pink, brown, or red); chest pain, swollen glands; a seizure; swelling, rapid weight gain, shortness of breath; any wound that will not heal; pain and swelling or stiffness in your joints with fever or general ill feeling; severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back; severe depression, changes in personality, unusual thoughts or behavior; or increased adrenal gland hormones--weight gain in your face and shoulders, slow wound healing, skin discoloration, thinning skin, increased body hair, tiredness, mood changes, menstrual changes, sexual changes. Betamethasone can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using betamethasone. Common side effects may include: headache, depression, mood swings; sleep problems (insomnia); numbness, tingling, burning pain; skin redness, itching, or discoloration; thinning skin, stretch marks; muscle weakness; or nausea, bloating, stomach pain. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect betamethasone? Many drugs can affect betamethasone. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.   What is betamethasone? Betamethasone is a steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Betamethasone is used to treat many different inflammatory conditions such as allergic reactions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, inflammation of the joints or tendons, and problems caused by low adrenal gland hormone levels. Betamethasone may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Before receiving betamethasone, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions or allergies, all medicines you use, and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Before taking this medicine You should not be treated with betamethasone if you are allergic to it, or if you have idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Betamethasone can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection. Steroids can also worsen an infection you already have, or reactivate an infection you recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: heart disease, high blood pressure; a thyroid disorder; a parasite infection that causes diarrhea (such as threadworms); herpes infection of the eyes; a muscle disorder such as myasthenia gravis; kidney disease; cirrhosis or other liver disease; mental illness or psychosis; a stomach ulcer, diverticulitis, colostomy or ileostomy; a perforation (a hole or tear) in your stomach or your intestines; malaria; or osteoporosis or low bone mineral density (steroid medication can increase your risk of bone loss). Tell your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if anyone in your household has tuberculosis. Also tell your doctor if you have recently traveled. Tuberculosis and some fungal infections are more common in certain parts of the world, and you may have been exposed during travel. It is not known whether betamethasone will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. How is betamethasone given? Betamethasone is injected into a muscle, joint, or lesion, or given as a shallow injection just beneath the skin. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. Your dosage needs may change if you have any unusual stress such as a serious illness, fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you. You should not stop using betamethasone suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. In case of emergency, wear or carry medical identification to let others know you use steroid medicine.   What happens if I miss a dose? Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your betamethasone injection. What happens if I overdose? Since betamethasone is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur. High doses or long-term use of steroid medicine can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex. What should I avoid while receiving betamethasone? While using this medicine: Do not receive a "live" vaccine. The vaccine may not work as well and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine. You may still be able to receive a yearly flu shot, or an "inactivated" or other vaccine to prevent diseases such as hepatitis, meningitis, pneumonia, shingles, HPV, or whooping cough. Ask your doctor before getting any vaccine. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medication. Betamethasone side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: fast, slow, or irregular heartbeats; blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights; bumps on the skin, or raised blotches (purple, pink, brown, or red); chest pain, swollen glands; a seizure; swelling, rapid weight gain, shortness of breath; any wound that will not heal; pain and swelling or stiffness in your joints with fever or general ill feeling; severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back; severe depression, changes in personality, unusual thoughts or behavior; or increased adrenal gland hormones--weight gain in your face and shoulders, slow wound healing, skin discoloration, thinning skin, increased body hair, tiredness, mood changes, menstrual changes, sexual changes. Betamethasone can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using betamethasone. Common side effects may include: headache, depression, mood swings; sleep problems (insomnia); numbness, tingling, burning pain; skin redness, itching, or discoloration; thinning skin, stretch marks; muscle weakness; or nausea, bloating, stomach pain. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect betamethasone? Many drugs can affect betamethasone. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.    

What is betamethasone? Betamethasone is a steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. Betamethasone is used to treat many different inflammatory conditions such as allergic reactions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, inflammation of the joints or tendons, and problems caused by low adrenal gland hormone levels. Betamethasone may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Before receiving betamethasone, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions or allergies, all medicines you use, and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Before taking this medicine You should not be treated with betamethasone if you are allergic to it, or if you have idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Betamethasone can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection. Steroids can also worsen an infection you already have, or reactivate an infection you recently had. Tell your doctor about any illness or infection you have had within the past several weeks. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: heart disease, high blood pressure; a thyroid disorder; a parasite infection that causes diarrhea (such as threadworms); herpes infection of the eyes; a muscle disorder such as myasthenia gravis; kidney disease; cirrhosis or other liver disease; mental illness or psychosis; a stomach ulcer, diverticulitis, colostomy or ileostomy; a perforation (a hole or tear) in your stomach or your intestines; malaria; or osteoporosis or low bone mineral density (steroid medication can increase your risk of bone loss). Tell your doctor if you have ever had tuberculosis or if anyone in your household has tuberculosis. Also tell your doctor if you have recently traveled. Tuberculosis and some fungal infections are more common in certain parts of the world, and you may have been exposed during travel. It is not known whether betamethasone will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. It may not be safe to breastfeed while using this medicine. Ask your doctor about any risk. How is betamethasone given? Betamethasone is injected into a muscle, joint, or lesion, or given as a shallow injection just beneath the skin. A healthcare provider will give you this injection. Your dosage needs may change if you have any unusual stress such as a serious illness, fever or infection, or if you have surgery or a medical emergency. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you. You should not stop using betamethasone suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. In case of emergency, wear or carry medical identification to let others know you use steroid medicine.   What happens if I miss a dose? Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your betamethasone injection. What happens if I overdose? Since betamethasone is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur. High doses or long-term use of steroid medicine can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex. What should I avoid while receiving betamethasone? While using this medicine: Do not receive a "live" vaccine. The vaccine may not work as well and may not fully protect you from disease. Live vaccines include measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid, yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles), and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine. You may still be able to receive a yearly flu shot, or an "inactivated" or other vaccine to prevent diseases such as hepatitis, meningitis, pneumonia, shingles, HPV, or whooping cough. Ask your doctor before getting any vaccine. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chicken pox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medication. Betamethasone side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: fast, slow, or irregular heartbeats; blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights; bumps on the skin, or raised blotches (purple, pink, brown, or red); chest pain, swollen glands; a seizure; swelling, rapid weight gain, shortness of breath; any wound that will not heal; pain and swelling or stiffness in your joints with fever or general ill feeling; severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back; severe depression, changes in personality, unusual thoughts or behavior; or increased adrenal gland hormones--weight gain in your face and shoulders, slow wound healing, skin discoloration, thinning skin, increased body hair, tiredness, mood changes, menstrual changes, sexual changes. Betamethasone can affect growth in children. Tell your doctor if your child is not growing at a normal rate while using betamethasone. Common side effects may include: headache, depression, mood swings; sleep problems (insomnia); numbness, tingling, burning pain; skin redness, itching, or discoloration; thinning skin, stretch marks; muscle weakness; or nausea, bloating, stomach pain. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect betamethasone? Many drugs can affect betamethasone. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

What is bethanechol? Bethanechol is used to treat urinary retention (trouble urinating) that may be caused by surgery, delivering a baby, or other conditions. Bethanechol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Before taking this medicine You should not use bethanechol if you are allergic to it, or if you have: slow heartbeats or very low blood pressure (especially if this has caused you to faint); coronary artery disease (clogged arteries); asthma; an overactive thyroid; epilepsy or other seizure disorder; an active ulcer in your stomach or intestines; a blockage in your digestive tract (stomach or intestines); peritonitis (inflammation of the membrane lining the organs inside your abdomen); a bladder obstruction or other urination problems; Parkinson's disease; or if you recently had surgery on your bladder or intestines. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: urination problems, or a bladder infection; a stomach or intestinal disorder; heart problems; low blood pressure; a thyroid disorder; or breathing problems. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. You should not breastfeed while using bethanechol. Bethanechol is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. How should I take bethanechol? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Take bethanechol on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. It may take up to 90 minutes before your symptoms improve. The effects of bethanechol usually last for about 1 hour. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 90 minutes after taking bethanechol. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the tablets in their original container, along with the packet or canister of moisture-absorbing preservative. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include drooling, stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or feeling hot. What should I avoid while taking bethanechol? Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how bethanechol will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Bethanechol side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: slow heartbeats; a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; or wheezing, chest tightness, trouble breathing. Common side effects may include: an urgent need to urinate; stomach cramps, nausea, diarrhea; burping, increased saliva; headache, dizziness; sweating, flushing (sudden warmth, redness, or tingly feeling); a general ill feeling; or watery eyes, vision changes. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Bethanechol dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Urinary Retention: Initial dose: 5 to 10 mg orally once to obtain minimum effective dose; repeat the same amount at hourly intervals until satisfactory response occurs or a maximum of 50 mg has been given Maintenance dose: 10 to 50 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Comments: -Drug effects sometimes appear within 30 minutes and are usually maximal within 60 to 90 minutes. -Drug effects persist for about 1 hour. -If necessary, the effects of this drug can be eradicated promptly by atropine. Uses: For the treatment of acute postoperative and postpartum nonobstructive (functional) urinary retention; and for neurogenic atony of the urinary bladder with retention Usual Adult Dose for Neurogenic Bladder: Initial dose: 5 to 10 mg orally once to obtain minimum effective dose; repeat the same amount at hourly intervals until satisfactory response occurs or a maximum of 50 mg has been given Maintenance dose: 10 to 50 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Comments: -Drug effects sometimes appear within 30 minutes and are usually maximal within 60 to 90 minutes. -Drug effects persist for about 1 hour. -If necessary, the effects of this drug can be eradicated promptly by atropine. Uses: For the treatment of acute postoperative and postpartum nonobstructive (functional) urinary retention; and for neurogenic atony of the urinary bladder with retention   What other drugs will affect bethanechol? Other drugs may affect bethanechol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

What is bicalutamide? Bicalutamide is a prescription medicine belonging to a class of medicines called non-steroidal androgen receptor inhibitors. Bicalutamide is used to treat prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Bicalutamide is given in combination with another medicine called a luteinizing (LOO-tee-in-ize-ing) hormone-releasing hormone, or LHRH. LHRH helps prevent the testicles from producing testosterone. It is not known if bicalutamide tablets are safe and effective in children. Warnings Bicalutamide can harm an unborn baby if you father a child while using this medicine. Use effective birth control to prevent pregnancy while using bicalutamide and for at least 130 days (about 19 weeks) after your last dose. Before taking this medicine You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to bicalutamide. Use effective birth control if your sex partner is able to get pregnant. Bicalutamide can harm an unborn baby if you father a child while using this medicine. Keep using birth control for at least 130 days (about 19 weeks) after your last dose. Bicalutamide is not for use by women or children. This medicine can cause birth defects if a woman takes it during pregnancy. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: liver disease; or diabetes. How should I take bicalutamide? Take bicalutamide exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Bicalutamide is usually taken once per day in the morning or evening. Take the medicine at the same time each day, with or without food. LHRH is given as an injection or a tiny implant injected through a needle under the skin around your navel. LHRH injections are given at intervals such as once every 4 weeks. Follow your doctor's instructions. You should not stop using bicalutamide unless your doctor tells you to. You will need frequent medical tests. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Prostate Cancer: In combination with an LHRH analog: 50 mg orally once a day (morning or evening) Comments: -Therapy with this drug should be started at the same time as therapy with an LHRH analog. -If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the scheduled time. Do not take the missed dose and do not double the next dose. Use: For use in combination therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analog for the treatment of Stage D2 metastatic carcinoma of the prostate   What happens if I miss a dose? Skip the missed dose and use your next dose at the regular time. Do not use two doses at one time. Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your LHRH injection. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. What should I avoid while taking bicalutamide? Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Bicalutamide could make you sunburn more easily. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Bicalutamide side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to bicalutamide: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: breast pain or swelling; sudden chest pain, wheezing, dry cough, feeling short of breath; low red blood cells (anemia) - pale skin, unusual tiredness, feeling light-headed or short of breath, cold hands and feet; liver problems - nausea, upper stomach pain, feeling tired, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), fever, chills; high blood sugar - increased thirst, increased urination, dry mouth, fruity breath odor; or (if you also take warfarin) unusual bruising or bleeding. Common bicalutamide side effects may include: anemia; blood in your urine; fever, chills, flu-like symptoms; trouble breathing; hot flashes; pain in your back, pelvis, or stomach; swelling in your arms, ankles, legs, or feet; increased night-time urination; weakness, dizziness; or nausea, diarrhea, constipation. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect bicalutamide? Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially: a blood thinner (warfarin, Coumadin, Jantoven). This list is not complete. Other drugs may interact with bicalutamide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

What is hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol? Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill). Bisoprolol is a beta-blocker. Hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol is a combination medicine used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings You should not use hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol if you are unable to urinate. You should not use hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol if you have a serious heart condition such as "sick sinus syndrome" or "AV block," severe heart failure, or slow heartbeats that have caused you to faint. Before taking this medicine You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to hydrochlorothiazide or bisoprolol, or if you have: severe or uncontrolled heart failure; slow heartbeats that have caused you to faint; a serious heart condition called "sick sinus syndrome" or "AV block" (2nd or 3rd degree); an allergy to sulfa drugs; or if you are unable to urinate. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: congestive heart failure; asthma or other breathing disorder; diabetes; a thyroid disorder; glaucoma; peripheral vascular disease such as Raynaud's syndrome; kidney disease; liver disease (or cirrhosis); lupus; gout; or an allergy to sulfa drugs or penicillin. It is not known whether this medicine will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You should not breastfeed while using this medicine. This medicine is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. How should I take hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Call your doctor if you are sick with vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. You can easily become dehydrated while taking hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol. This can lead to very low blood pressure, a serious electrolyte imbalance, or kidney failure. Your blood pressure will need to be checked often. Your blood and urine may both be tested if you have been vomiting or are dehydrated. If you are diabetic, check your blood sugar carefully. Taking bisoprolol may make it harder for you to tell when you have low blood sugar. Your insulin or diabetes medication needs may change while you are taking hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol. Do not change your medication dose or schedule without your doctor's advice. If you need surgery or medical tests, tell the doctor you currently use hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol. You may need to stop for a short time. Do not skip doses or stop using hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol suddenly. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. Keep using this medicine as directed, even if you feel well. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medicine for the rest of your life. Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include confusion, leg cramps, numbness and tingling, slow heartbeats or fainting. What should I avoid while taking hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol? Avoid drinking alcohol. It may increase your blood levels of bisoprolol. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall. Hydrochlorothiazide may increase your risk of skin cancer. Avoid sunlight or tanning beds. Wear protective clothing and use sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) when you are outdoors. Your doctor may want you to have skin examinations on a regular basis. Hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult breathing, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling). Call your doctor at once if you have: chest pain; fast, slow, or uneven heartbeats; a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights; shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain; liver problems--nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); signs of an electrolyte imbalance--increased thirst or urination, constipation, muscle pain or weakness, leg cramps, numbness or tingling, feeling jittery, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, or a choking feeling; low blood sugar--headache, hunger, sweating, irritability, dizziness, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky. Common side effects may include: dizziness; feeling weak or tired; diarrhea, nausea, indigestion; headache; or cough. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   Hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol dosing information Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension: Initial dose: Bisoprolol 2.5 mg-Hydrochlorothiazide 6.25 mg orally once a day Maximum dose: Bisoprolol 20 mg-Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg orally once a day Comments: -Increase the dose every 14 days if optimal response not achieved. -This drug may be substituted for titrated individual components (e.g., inadequate control on bisoprolol 2.5 to 20 mg or adequate control on hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg but with significant potassium loss). -Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided; taper therapy gradually over approximately 2 weeks. -If withdrawal symptoms occur, therapy may be temporarily reinstituted.   What other drugs will affect hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol? Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially: colestipol or cholestyramine; insulin or oral diabetes medicine; lithium; sedatives or narcotic medicine; heart or blood pressure medicine--clonidine, digoxin, diltiazem, disopyramide, reserpine, verapamil, and others; NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)--aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others; or steroid medicine--prednisone and others. This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect hydrochlorothiazide and bisoprolol, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

What is baclofen? Baclofen is a muscle relaxer and an antispasmodic agent. Baclofen is used to treat muscle pain, spasms, and stiffness in people with multiple sclerosis or spinal cord injury or disease. Baclofen is given intrathecally (directly into the spinal cord) or orally (by mouth). Warnings Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not stop using baclofen suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Before taking this medicine You should not use baclofen if you are allergic to it. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: mental illness or psychosis; a nervous system disorder; epilepsy or other seizure disorder; a stroke or blood clot; or kidney disease. Using baclofen may increase your risk of developing an ovarian cyst. Talk with your doctor about your specific risk. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you take baclofen during pregnancy, your newborn baby may have withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, rigid muscles, or a seizure. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose as your due date approaches. If you take baclofen while breastfeeding, withdrawal symptoms may occur in the nursing baby. Ask your doctor if it is safe for you to breastfeed while taking this medicine. Baclofen is not approved for use by anyone younger than 12 years old. How should I take baclofen? Take baclofen exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) before you measure a dose. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Call your doctor if your muscle symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse. You should not stop using baclofen suddenly or you could have serious or fatal withdrawal symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include muscle weakness, vomiting, severe dizziness or drowsiness, dilated or pinpoint pupils, shallow breathing, seizure, or loss of consciousness. What to avoid Do not use baclofen at a time when you need muscle tone for safe balance and movement during certain activities. In some situations, it may be dangerous for you to have reduced muscle tone. Avoid drinking alcohol with baclofen. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Baclofen side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction to baclofen: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe drowsiness, weak or shallow breathing; confusion, hallucinations; itching, tingling, or twitching in your hands, arms, feet, or legs; fever; or a seizure. Common baclofen side effects may include: drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, tiredness; headache; sleep problems (insomnia); nausea, constipation; or urinating more often than usual. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect baclofen? Using baclofen with other drugs that make you sleepy or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Tell your physician if you are taking any of the following medications: Opioid medications Sleeping pills Muscle relaxers Medication for depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder Seizure medication Blood pressure medication Other drugs may interact with baclofen, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you  

Uses This medication is used to treat open-angle glaucoma or high fluid pressure in the eye. Lowering high fluid pressure in the eye reduces the risk of vision loss, nerve damage, or blindness. This medication lowers pressure by allowing better fluid drainage from within the eye and also by reducing the amount of fluid formed in the eye. It is known as an alpha agonist.This drug is not recommended for use in children less than 2 years of age due to an increased risk of serious side effects such as very slowed breathing. Ask the doctor or pharmacist for details. How to use brimonidine ophthalmic (eye) To apply eye drops, wash your hands first. To avoid contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your eye or any other surface. If you are wearing contact lenses, remove them before using this medication. After applying this medication, wait at least 15 minutes before putting in your contact lens. Tilt your head back, look upward and pull down the lower eyelid to make a pouch. Hold the dropper directly over your eye and insert one drop, usually three times daily, or as directed by your doctor. Look downward and gently close your eyes for 1 to 2 minutes. Place one finger at the corner of your eye (near the nose) and apply gentle pressure. Try not to blink and do not rub your eye. This will prevent the medication from draining out. Repeat these steps for your other eye if so directed by your doctor. Do not rinse the dropper. Replace the dropper cap after each use. If you are using another kind of eye medication (such as drops or ointments), wait at least 5 minutes before applying the other medications. Use eye drops before eye ointments to allow the eye drops to enter the eye. Keep using this medication even if you feel well. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. Remember to use it at the same times each day. Do not stop using this medication without consulting your doctor. Side Effects Eye discomfort/itching/redness, blurred vision, dizziness, dry mouth, bad taste in the mouth, drowsiness, or tiredness may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects. Tell your doctor right away if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: fast/pounding heartbeats, persistent headache, eye pain/burning/swelling, extreme sensitivity to light, vision changes. Tell your doctor right away if any of these rare but very serious side effects occur: fainting, slow/irregular heartbeats. A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction may include: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.  

What is bromocriptine (Parlodel)? This medication guide provides information about the Parlodel brand of bromocriptine. Cycloset is another brand of bromocriptine that is not covered in this medication guide. The Parlodel brand of bromocriptine is used to treat certain conditions caused by a hormone imbalance in which there is too much prolactin in the blood (hyperprolactinemia). High prolactin levels may cause sexual problems, hot flashes, menstrual problems or infertility in women, muscle loss in men, breast enlargement in men and women, and lack of sexual development in adolescents. Parlodel is also used to treat these disorders when they are caused by a noncancerous tumor of the pituitary gland that can overproduce prolactin. Parlodel is sometimes used together with surgery or radiation in treating acromegaly, a condition caused by a pituitary gland tumor that produces too much growth hormone. Parlodel is also used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness, tremors, muscle spasms, and poor muscle control. Bromocriptine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings You should not use Parlodel if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure, if you have high blood pressure caused by pregnancy (eclampsia or preeclampsia), or if you recently had a baby and you have a history of coronary artery disease or severe heart disease. You may need to stop taking Parlodel if you become pregnant during treatment. Follow your doctor's instructions. Parlodel may cause you to fall asleep suddenly, even after feeling alert. Avoid driving or other hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Do not breastfeed. Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking bromocriptine. Before taking this medicine You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to bromocriptine or to an ergot medicine (dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, ergonovine, methylergonovine). You should not use Parlodel if: you are breastfeeding; you have uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension); you have hypertension caused by pregnancy (including eclampsia and preeclampsia); or you recently had a baby and you have a history of coronary artery disease or severe heart disease. Bromocriptine may contain lactose. Before taking Parlodel, tell your doctor if you have a hereditary form of galactose intolerance, severe lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: high or low blood pressure, heart disease, or a heart attack; liver or kidney disease; a tumor of the pituitary gland; a stomach ulcer, stomach or intestinal bleeding; or mental illness or psychosis. People with Parkinson's disease may have a higher risk of skin cancer (melanoma). Ask your doctor about skin symptoms to watch for. Follow your doctor's instructions about using this medicine if you are pregnant or you become pregnant. A pituitary tumor in the mother can expand during pregnancy. High blood pressure can also occur during pregnancy and bromocriptine could be dangerous if taken by a pregnant woman with high blood pressure. Some women take Parlodel in order to normalize menstrual periods and increase their chances of becoming pregnant. Tell your doctor as soon as you become pregnant. You may need to stop taking Parlodel. If you are not taking Parlodel to help you get pregnant, use a barrier form of birth control (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy during treatment. Your doctor may also want you to have a pregnancy test every 4 weeks during treatment. Do not breastfeed while using this medicine. Parlodel should not be given to a child younger than 11 years old. How should I take Parlodel? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Take Parlodel with food, even if you take it at bedtime. You will need frequent medical tests. You should not stop using Parlodel suddenly. Follow your doctor's instructions about tapering your dose. Store at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine with food as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, sweating, pale skin, dizziness, drowsiness, yawning, confusion, hallucinations, and fainting. What should I avoid while taking Parlodel? Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how this medicine will affect you. Your reactions could be impaired. Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Drinking alcohol with this medicine can cause side effects. Parlodel side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: numbness, pain, and paleness or discoloration in your fingers or toes (especially in cold weather); vision problems, constant runny nose; chest pain, pain when you breathe, fast heart rate, rapid breathing, feeling short of breath (especially when lying down); back pain, swelling in your ankles or feet, urinating less than usual or not at all; confusion, hallucinations, feeling like you might pass out; muscle movements you cannot control, loss of balance or coordination; or bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. Parlodel may cause you to fall asleep during normal daytime activities such as working, talking, eating, or driving. You may fall asleep suddenly, even after feeling alert. Tell your doctor if you have any problems with daytime sleepiness or drowsiness. You may have increased sexual urges, unusual urges to gamble, or other intense urges while taking this medicine. Talk with your doctor if this occurs. Common side effects may include: dizziness; headache; hallucinations; nausea, constipation; or abnormal involuntary movements. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect Parlodel? Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Many drugs can affect Parlodel, especially medicines to treat: migraine headaches; infections; psychotic conditions such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia; Parkinson's disease; restless leg syndrome; or acromegaly (too much growth hormone). This list is not complete and many other drugs may affect Parlodel. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Parlodel can make certain migraine headache medicines less effective when taken at the same time. Avoid taking Parlodel within 6 hours before or 6 hours after you take an ergot headache medicine (such as dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, ergonovine, methylergonovine). Many other drugs can interact with bromocriptine. Below is just a partial list. Tell your doctor if you are using: an antidepressant, a sedative or opioid medication, medicines to treat psychiatric disorders; an antibiotic or antifungal medication, anti-malaria drugs; asthma or allergy medication; cancer medicine, medicines used to prevent organ transplant rejection; cholesterol-lowering drugs such as simvastatin (Zocor); an oral diabetes medication; heart or blood pressure medications, heart rhythm medication; HIV or AIDS medications; seizure medications; sildenafil (Viagra) and other erectile dysfunction medicines; or stomach acid reducers. This list is not complete and there are many other drugs that can interact with bromocriptine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor. Keep a list of all your medicines and show it to any healthcare provider who treats you.

What is budesonide? Budesonide is a steroid that reduces inflammation in the body. Entocort and Ortikos are used to treat mild to moderate Crohn's disease in adults and children at least 8 years old. These medicines are also used in adults to keep symptoms from returning for up to 3 months. Uceris is used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults. Budesonide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Before taking this medicine You should not use budesonide if you are allergic to it. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: tuberculosis; an infection, including chickenpox or measles; high blood pressure; a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicines); osteoporosis or low bone mineral density; a stomach ulcer; liver disease; eczema; any allergy; or (in you or a family member) diabetes, cataracts, or glaucoma. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether budesonide will harm an unborn baby. However, having untreated or uncontrolled UC during pregnancy can cause complications leading to preterm delivery or low birth weight. The benefit of treating UC may outweigh any risks to the baby. If you have taken budesonide during pregnancy, tell your doctor if you notice weakness, irritability, vomiting, or feeding problems in your newborn baby. You should not breastfeed while using budesonide. Entocort or Ortikos should not be given to a child younger than 8 years old or weighing less than 55 pounds (25 kilograms). Uceris is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. Do not use budesonide in a child to treat any condition that has not been checked by your doctor. How should I take budesonide? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Take this medicine in the morning with a full glass of water. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions. Swallow the tablet or capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it. If you cannot swallow a capsule whole, open it and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the mixture right away, or within 30 minutes after mixing. Then drink a full glass of water. Your dosage needs may change if you have surgery, are ill, or are under stress. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without advice from your doctor. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse while using budesonide. Budesonide can weaken your immune system. Tell your doctor if you have signs of infection such as fever, chills, body aches, vomiting, or feeling tired. If you use this medicine long-term, you may need frequent medical tests. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. High doses or long-term use of steroid medicine can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex. What should I avoid while taking budesonide? Grapefruit may interact with budesonide and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chickenpox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using budesonide. Budesonide side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: thinning skin, easy bruising, increased acne or facial hair; swelling in your ankles; weakness, tiredness, or a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; nausea, vomiting, rectal bleeding; pain or burning when you urinate; menstrual problems (in women), impotence or loss of interest in sex (in men); or signs of too much steroid medicine in your blood--acne, bruising, thinning skin, increased facial or body hair, stretch marks, increased body fat, or changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist). Common side effects may include: headache, dizziness; indigestion, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloating, gas, constipation; feeling tired; back pain, joint pain; painful urination; cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat; pain anywhere in your body; or signs of too much steroid medicine in your blood. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect budesonide? Many drugs can affect budesonide. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

What is budesonide? Budesonide is a steroid that reduces inflammation in the body. Entocort and Ortikos are used to treat mild to moderate Crohn's disease in adults and children at least 8 years old. These medicines are also used in adults to keep symptoms from returning for up to 3 months. Uceris is used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults. Budesonide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on your medicine label and package. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Before taking this medicine You should not use budesonide if you are allergic to it. Tell your doctor if you have ever had: tuberculosis; an infection, including chickenpox or measles; high blood pressure; a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicines); osteoporosis or low bone mineral density; a stomach ulcer; liver disease; eczema; any allergy; or (in you or a family member) diabetes, cataracts, or glaucoma. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether budesonide will harm an unborn baby. However, having untreated or uncontrolled UC during pregnancy can cause complications leading to preterm delivery or low birth weight. The benefit of treating UC may outweigh any risks to the baby. If you have taken budesonide during pregnancy, tell your doctor if you notice weakness, irritability, vomiting, or feeding problems in your newborn baby. You should not breastfeed while using budesonide. Entocort or Ortikos should not be given to a child younger than 8 years old or weighing less than 55 pounds (25 kilograms). Uceris is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. Do not use budesonide in a child to treat any condition that has not been checked by your doctor. How should I take budesonide? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Take this medicine in the morning with a full glass of water. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you do not understand these instructions. Swallow the tablet or capsule whole and do not crush, chew, break, or open it. If you cannot swallow a capsule whole, open it and sprinkle the medicine into a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the mixture right away, or within 30 minutes after mixing. Then drink a full glass of water. Your dosage needs may change if you have surgery, are ill, or are under stress. Do not change your doses or medication schedule without advice from your doctor. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse while using budesonide. Budesonide can weaken your immune system. Tell your doctor if you have signs of infection such as fever, chills, body aches, vomiting, or feeling tired. If you use this medicine long-term, you may need frequent medical tests. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.   What happens if I miss a dose? Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. High doses or long-term use of steroid medicine can lead to thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex. What should I avoid while taking budesonide? Grapefruit may interact with budesonide and lead to unwanted side effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products. Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chickenpox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using budesonide. Budesonide side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: thinning skin, easy bruising, increased acne or facial hair; swelling in your ankles; weakness, tiredness, or a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; nausea, vomiting, rectal bleeding; pain or burning when you urinate; menstrual problems (in women), impotence or loss of interest in sex (in men); or signs of too much steroid medicine in your blood--acne, bruising, thinning skin, increased facial or body hair, stretch marks, increased body fat, or changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist). Common side effects may include: headache, dizziness; indigestion, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, bloating, gas, constipation; feeling tired; back pain, joint pain; painful urination; cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat; pain anywhere in your body; or signs of too much steroid medicine in your blood. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect budesonide? Many drugs can affect budesonide. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible interactions are listed here. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or stop using.

What is budesonide nasal? Budesonide nasal (for use in the nose) is used to treat stuffy nose, sneezing, itchy nose, and runny nose caused by seasonal or year-round allergies. Budesonide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings Follow all directions on the label and package. Use exactly as directed. Before taking this medicine You should not use budesonide if you are allergic to it. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if budesonide nasal is safe to use if you have ever had: glaucoma or cataracts (now or in the past); a weak immune system (caused by disease or by using certain medicines); sores or ulcers inside your nose; if you have an eye infection; or if you have recently had injury of or surgery on your nose. Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Steroid medicines can affect growth in children. Talk with your doctor if you think your child is not growing at a normal rate while using budesonide nasal. Budesonide nasal is not approved for use by anyone younger than 6 years old. How should I use budesonide nasal? Read all patient information, medication guides, and instruction sheets provided to you. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. Budesonide nasal is usually given in each nostril once per day. The usual dose is 1 to 2 sprays. Carefully follow your doctor's dosing instructions. Prime the nasal spray before your first use. Shake well and pump 8 test sprays into the air, away from your face. Pump the spray until a fine mist appears. Prime again whenever the inhaler has not been used in longer than 2 days, or if it has been dropped. Shake the medicine bottle well just before each use. It may take up to 2 weeks before your symptoms improve. For best results, keep using the medication as directed, even if you feel fine. Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse while using budesonide nasal. Budesonide can weaken your immune system. Tell your doctor if you have signs of infection such as fever, chills, body aches, vomiting, or feeling tired. If you use this medicine long-term, you may need frequent medical tests. Store this medicine in an upright position at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose? Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of budesonide nasal is not expected to produce life threatening symptoms. However, long term use of high steroid doses can lead to symptoms such as thinning skin, easy bruising, changes in the shape or location of body fat (especially in your face, neck, back, and waist), increased acne or facial hair, menstrual problems, impotence, or loss of interest in sex. What should I avoid while using budesonide nasal? Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Tell your doctor at once if you develop signs of infection. Budesonide nasal side effects Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using budesonide nasal and call your doctor at once if you have: come into contact with anyone who has chickenpox, measles or tuberculosis; severe or ongoing nosebleeds; vision problems; or fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms. Less serious side effects may be more likely, and you may have none at all. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.  

What is bumetanide? Bumetanide is diuretic that is used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, liver disease, or a kidney disorder such as nephrotic syndrome. Bumetanide may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Warnings You should not use bumetanide if you are unable to urinate, if you have severe kidney or liver disease, if you are severely dehydrated, or if you have an electrolyte imbalance (low potassium or magnesium). Before taking this medicine You should not use bumetanide if you are allergic to it, or if you have: severe kidney disease or are unable to urinate; severe liver disease or cirrhosis; severe dehydration; or an electrolyte imbalance (such as low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood). Tell your doctor if you have ever had: a heart rhythm disorder; liver disease; kidney disease (or if you are on dialysis); gout; an allergy to sulfa drugs; or if you are on a low-salt diet. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding. Bumetanide is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old. How should I take bumetanide? Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Use the medicine exactly as directed. Bumetanide injection is injected into a muscle, or given as an infusion into a vein. A healthcare provider will give you this injection if you are unable to take the medicine by mouth. Bumetanide will make you urinate more often and you may get dehydrated easily. Follow your doctor's instructions about taking potassium supplements or getting enough salt and potassium in your diet. Call your doctor if you are sick with vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. You can easily become dehydrated while taking bumetanide. This can lead to very low blood pressure, a serious electrolyte imbalance, or kidney failure. You will need frequent medical tests. Store at room temperature away from heat, moisture, and light.   What happens if I miss a dose? Bumetanide is sometimes used only once, so you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are on a dosing schedule, take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time. What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include extreme dizziness or weakness, confusion, loss of appetite, stomach cramps, and vomiting. What should I avoid while taking bumetanide? Avoid becoming dehydrated. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink while you are taking bumetanide. What are the possible side effects of bumetanide? Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have: hearing problems; confusion, hallucinations, problems with thought or memory; trouble speaking or understanding what is said to you; unusual weakness; twitching, or a seizure; weak or shallow breathing; easy bruising, unusual bleeding, purple or red spots under your skin; low magnesium--dizziness, irregular heartbeats, feeling jittery, muscle cramps, muscle spasms, cough or choking feeling; low potassium level--leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness or limp feeling; or dehydration symptoms--feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin. Common side effects may include: muscle cramps; dizziness; low blood presure; nausea; or headache. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.   What other drugs will affect bumetanide? Bumetanide can harm your kidneys, especially if you also use certain medicines for infections, cancer, osteoporosis, organ transplant rejection, bowel disorders, high blood pressure, or pain or arthritis (including Advil, Motrin, and Aleve). Tell your doctor about all your other medicines, especially: lithium; digoxin; probenecid; indomethacin; blood pressure medication; or any other diuretic. This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect bumetanide, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.